02/18/2011

Impressions of Mahabharata and Ramayana

By Ajay Amrite

Like many people in the world I have been fascinated by Krishna avatar more that the Rama avatar. Krishna has always been a mysterious character, what you want to see is what you get. He can be likened to matter’s dual nature, sometime wave, sometime particle. Changing its nature based on what the observer wants to see. Rama, on the other hand is quite plain.

Similar comparisons can be made between Mahabharata and Ramayana. Ramayana over emphasises the Divine nature of Rama, as opposed to his human nature. Rama, Lakshmana, Sita, Ravana , Vibhishan etc…, were very black and white characters. Rama’s divinity overshadows their stories. Mahabharata on the other hand highlights the human nature, their frailties, their weaknesses, strengths etc… And under emphasises the divine character of Krishna, except in the episode of Geetopadesh. Compared to Krishna, Rama is very boring, too righteous, and too good, he can never do any wrong. Rama is like Superman, politically correct, always the good student, first bencher, a good citizen of the country etc… Krishna can be likened to Batman, The city of Gotham is often unsure of whether he is the good guy or the bad guy; Batman is ready to be cast in a bad way to achieve a greater good.

I have heard many people talk about how they are more interested in Mahabharata because they can identify with it and with the characters in the epic. Doesn’t every family (extended) have shades of Duryodhan, Yudhishtir, Bheeshma etc…? They say Ramayana is too idealistic, Ram is Purushottam and he can do no wrong. Rama is a character very difficult to find in real life. Ramayana showcases Rama as if he is following a script (the Purushottam script) never does he assert himself; he seems to be playing by the book, following the rules laid out by someone in the past, by the Rishis and Munis. Krishna is charismatic, sometimes soft, sometimes firm. Krishna is almost dictatorial when he gives us the Bhagwath Geeta. “I am laying down the law of Dharma. This is how things are. And this is how the world works”. He is assertive. His statements cannot be questioned, they can only be interpreted. When all means of preventing the war are over, he proclaims “let there be dharma yudha”. Mahabharata encompasses the Bhagvat Geeta, the divine discourse and mother of all discourses. It is almost as if Krishna was writing down the law in a land where people had forgotten it.

Ramayan is utopian, the quest for a righteous world, the Ram Rajya. Mahabharata is pragmatic, What? it asks, will work in the given situation? Ramayana embraces the Truth, Mahabharata espouses Law. Truth is subjective; my truth can be different from yours. Law is objective; the same Law applies to you and me. It is Dharma Yuddh not Satya Yuddh.

I come from the land of Bollywood. How can I not love the masala filled life of Krishna. The cruel uncle… The separation from parents at birth … stealing of butter and other raas leelas …, much later …, the heroic kidnapping of Rukmini from an un-wanted marriage at her request…, his eight principal wives and total of 16,108 wives, brother like friendship and adventures with the Pandavas…, the war of kurukshetra and the Bhagavat Geeta… and finally, do not forget the sacrifices that Krishna made, he lost everything, people he revered, his whole Yadava community, he dies alone, bleeding to death and is cremated by Arjuna.